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Technology Architecture

Deep dive into HP Swarm's technical architecture, blockchain infrastructure, and mathematical foundations.

System Architecture

High-Level Architecture Diagram

React Flow mini map
React Flow

Frontend Layer

  • • Next.js React Application
  • • Web3 Wallet Integration
  • • Real-time Data Updates
  • • Responsive Design System

Backend Services

  • • Node.js API Services
  • • Microservices Architecture
  • • Event-Driven Processing
  • • Horizontal Scaling

Blockchain Architecture

Smart Contract Architecture

React Flow mini map
React Flow

Contract Specifications

HP Token (ERC-20)

Total Supply: 1,000,000,000 HP

Decimals: 18

Features: Burnable, Pausable

Presale Contract

Stages: 7 Phases

Payment: ETH Only

Vesting: No Vesting

Mathematical Formulas

Token Price Calculation

Base Price Formula:

P(t) = P₀ × (1 + r)^t

Where:

  • P(t) = Price at time t
  • P₀ = Initial price ($0.01)
  • r = Growth rate per stage (0.25)
  • t = Current stage number

Staking Rewards Formula

Coming Soon

Gas Optimization Formula

Transaction Cost:

Cost = Gas Used × Gas Price × ETH Price

Batch Processing Savings:

Savings = (n × Single Cost) - Batch Cost

Network Topology

Infrastructure Diagram

React Flow mini map
React Flow

Performance Metrics

  • • Latency: < 100ms
  • • Uptime: 99.9%
  • • TPS: 10,000+
  • • Scalability: Auto-scaling

Security Layers

  • • DDoS Protection: CloudFlare
  • • WAF: Application Firewall
  • • SSL/TLS: End-to-end encryption
  • • Rate Limiting: API throttling

Monitoring

  • • APM: New Relic
  • • Logs: ELK Stack
  • • Metrics: Prometheus
  • • Alerts: PagerDuty

Data Flow Architecture

Transaction Processing Flow

React Flow mini map
React Flow

Performance Optimization

Caching Strategy

  • • Redis for session data
  • • CDN for static assets
  • • Database query caching
  • • Smart contract result caching

Database Optimization

  • • Read replicas for queries
  • • Connection pooling
  • • Query optimization
  • • Indexing strategy

Technical Specifications

Blockchain Specifications

Network:Ethereum Mainnet
Token Standard:ERC-20
Block Time:~12 seconds
Gas Limit:30M gas
Consensus:Proof of Stake

System Requirements

CPU:8+ cores
RAM:32GB+
Storage:1TB SSD
Network:1Gbps+
OS:Ubuntu 20.04+